We collected some algal specimens from our lake on March 17, 2024. We sent samples to Linda Bacon, Head Lakes Biologist for the Maine DEP, for verification and will update this page if the species is not as listed here.
The sections looked like bits of carpet or cardboard, covered in green algae. Some were floating, and others were lying curled up on the sediment.
Cardboard-like piece of algae on lake floor Photo: Dale Schultz |
Floating segment, overturned |
Submerged segment |
The presence of algae in a lake does not mean it's a 'bloom' or a nuisance - they are an integral part of the lake ecosystem, and together with phytoplankton, are the basis of the aquatic food web (Algal Blooms). Algae 'green-up' earlier in spring than vascular plants, since they can photosynthesize in much lower light levels (see January 2023 photo below of woodland pond with algal growth).
Incomplete ice cover this past winter (climate change) has most likely contributed to algae's early start. Once other organisms that feed on algae hatch, their temporary dominance is whittled away.
This algae (possibly Planktothrix) has gas vesicles on its surface that affect its buoyancy. As gases are produced and released, the segments can rise and fall in the water column. Look at this amazing texture it exudes - like turtle skin.
It was difficult to pick the pieces up and keep them intact, so we scooped them up using a shallow container. They felt slimy and slippery, like a placenta. I also had the notion that it was "there, but not there."
Planktothrix is a filamentous algae - this close up shows the small green filaments of which it is composed.