I brushed up against one of these on the water whilst swimming, and although I knew what it was, I still shrieked! It's a colony of invertebrate animals, Pectinatella magnifica, living together in freshwater. They're filter feeders that consume suspended materials in the water, so they help maintain good water clarity.
Up close, the textured surface is quite magnificent. I've just read that those rosette-like features are actually groups of 12-18 individual zooids. See freshwater-bryozoan (https://wmap.blogs.delaware.gov/2018/12/01/delawares-most-famous-freshwater-bryozoan/).
I think these little groups look like colorful stars in a tightly packed galaxy!
I picked this particular blob up because one side seemed to be smooth, and I could see the plant stem to which it had become attached. It intrigued me enough to overcome my hesitation, but I did have to wash slime off my hands afterwards.
It also seemed like it might break apart if I didn't support it fully and firmly. It was dense, heavy, globular and jelly-like.